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Unos 4,5 millones de puestos de trabajo faltan por recuperar en Am\u00e9rica Latina desde el momento m\u00e1s crudo de la pandemia por la covid-19. As\u00ed lo alert\u00f3 este martes la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial del Trabajo (OIT) en la presentaci\u00f3n de su m\u00e1s reciente informe del mercado laboral para el 2021. <\/p> \n
Si bien las econom\u00edas de la regi\u00f3n tuvieron una recuperaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica marcada en este 2021, de acuerdo al informe, esto ser\u00eda \u201cinsuficiente\u201d dada la magnitud del choque. Dos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, la regi\u00f3n enfrenta \u201cuna situaci\u00f3n de alta desocupaci\u00f3n y la perspectiva de un aumento de la informalidad\u201d. <\/p> \n
En ese sentido, el informe destaca que de los 49 millones de puestos de trabajo que se hab\u00edan perdido en el peor momento de la crisis, a\u00fan faltan por recuperar 4,5 millones. <\/p> \n
\u201cEl panorama laboral es incierto, la persistencia de los contagios por la pandemia y la perspectiva de un crecimiento econ\u00f3mico mediocre este a\u00f1o podr\u00edan prolongar la crisis del empleo hasta 2023 o incluso 2024\u201d, dijo Vin\u00edcius Pinheiro, Director de la OIT para Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe. <\/p> \n
\u201cUna crisis del empleo demasiado larga es preocupante porque genera desaliento y frustraci\u00f3n, lo que a su vez repercute sobre la estabilidad social y la gobernabilidad\u201d, agreg\u00f3 Pinheiro. <\/p> \n
Actualmente, la regi\u00f3n cuenta con una tasa promedio de desocupaci\u00f3n regional del 9,6 %, una leve mejora frente al 10,6% del 2020, pero un retroceso al comparar con el 8% del 2019. <\/p> \n
As\u00ed, con un promedio de crecimiento econ\u00f3mico por debajo del 2%, \u201ca la regi\u00f3n le costar\u00e1 m\u00e1s tiempo salir de las crisis por covid-19\u201d. En ese sentido, la OIT prev\u00e9 una tasa de desocupaci\u00f3n que podr\u00eda bajar levemente entre 0,2 a 0,3 puntos porcentuales, pero manteni\u00e9ndose sobre 9%. <\/p> \n
\u201cEsto ser\u00eda insuficiente para regresar a 2019 cuando, de todas maneras, la situaci\u00f3n del mercado laboral distaba de ser positiva en una regi\u00f3n que ya estaba entrampada en un escenario de crecimiento lento, con baja productividad y altos niveles de informalidad y desigualdad\u201d. <\/p> \n
PORTAFOLIO <\/p> \n<\/div>\n
Fuente: Portafolio<\/a> <\/p> \n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Unos 4,5 millones de puestos de trabajo faltan por recuperar en Am\u00e9rica Latina desde el momento m\u00e1s crudo de la pandemia por la covid-19. As\u00ed … <\/p> \n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1273],"tags":[1947,5471,1835,1659,7386],"yoast_head":"\n
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