{"id":71473,"date":"2022-02-04T15:34:15","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T20:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/otro-paso-del-congreso-para-que-eeuu-sea-mas-competitivo-frente-a-china\/"},"modified":"2022-02-04T15:34:19","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T20:34:19","slug":"otro-paso-del-congreso-para-que-eeuu-sea-mas-competitivo-frente-a-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/otro-paso-del-congreso-para-que-eeuu-sea-mas-competitivo-frente-a-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Otro paso del Congreso para que EEUU sea m\u00e1s competitivo frente a China"},"content":{"rendered":"
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En un nuevo episodio de la guerra comercial entre Estados Unidos y China, la C\u00e1mara de Representantes adopt\u00f3 un proyecto de ley para relocalizar en territorio estadounidense los chips electr\u00f3nicos, esenciales para la producci\u00f3n de tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes y autom\u00f3viles.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

El texto fue votado, por 222 votos contra 210, pocas horas despu\u00e9s de la inauguraci\u00f3n de los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos de Invierno en Pek\u00edn, una muestra de la influencia china y que Estados Unidos ha boicoteado a nivel diplom\u00e1tico. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

El “America COMPETES act” prev\u00e9 una inversi\u00f3n de 52.000 millones de d\u00f3lares (45.400 millones de euros) para revitalizar la industria estadounidense de semiconductores, que actualmente se fabrican principalmente en Asia. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Ya se adopt\u00f3 un texto similar en el Senado en junio, votado por congresistas de ambos partidos. Pero habr\u00e1 que armonizar los dos proyectos de ley y eso implicar\u00e1 largas negociaciones en el Capitolio. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Los chips inform\u00e1ticos son esenciales para una gran cantidad de sectores y productos que van desde autom\u00f3viles y tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes hasta equipos m\u00e9dicos y aspiradoras. Y la pandemia ha provocado una ca\u00edda alarmante en las reservas de semiconductores.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

El gobierno de Joe Biden asegura que esta escasez tiene un efecto directo en la inflaci\u00f3n galopante en Estados Unidos y que afecta al \u00edndice de popularidad del presidente dem\u00f3crata entre la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

El proyecto de ley de la C\u00e1mara de Representantes tambi\u00e9n prev\u00e9 45.000 millones de d\u00f3lares (39.200 millones de euros) para fortalecer la cadena de suministro estadounidense. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Responde al “imperativo econ\u00f3mico y de seguridad nacional de apoyar a la industria y a los trabajadores estadounidenses”, afirm\u00f3\u00a0la presidenta de la C\u00e1mara de Representantes, Nancy Pelosi. Permite que Estados Unidos “no quede a merced de otros pa\u00edses”, dijo en rueda de prensa.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Pero casi por unanimidad, los republicanos de la C\u00e1mara se opusieron al proyecto de ley, diciendo que no hace lo suficiente para que China rinda cuentas por sus violaciones de los derechos humanos y prev\u00e9 demasiada inversi\u00f3n contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

China, en guerra econ\u00f3mica con Estados Unidos desde la era del expresidente Donald Trump, es uno de los pocos temas en los que el mandatario dem\u00f3crata coincide con su predecesor republicano. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Pek\u00edn acusa por su parte a Washington de exagerar la llamada amenaza china.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

La administraci\u00f3n Biden exhorta al Congreso a que adopte r\u00e1pidamente un texto final, con la aprobaci\u00f3n de las dos c\u00e1maras, con la esperanza de poder presentar estas inversiones durante su discurso de pol\u00edtica general del presidente, previsto el 1 de marzo.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Biden recalc\u00f3 en enero el enorme potencial econ\u00f3mico de estos chips. Puso como ejemplo los coches, de los que actualmente el 4% de sus componentes son semiconductores. En 2030, estos representar\u00e1n el 20% de la fabricaci\u00f3n de autom\u00f3viles. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Biden quiere que los fabricantes relocalicen la producci\u00f3n en Estados Unidos y aboga por el “fabricado en Estados Unidos” (“made in America”). <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

El gigante de chips Intel ya anunci\u00f3 la construcci\u00f3n de dos f\u00e1bricas de semiconductores en Ohio, antiguo basti\u00f3n de la producci\u00f3n de acero.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Estados Unidos y China alcanzaron nuevos niveles de enfrentamiento en 2021, con pol\u00edticas comerciales, diplom\u00e1ticas y de defensa marcadas por la creciente sospecha mutua y el antagonismo.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Es probable que esta tendencia contin\u00fae durante el 2022. En Estados Unidos, dem\u00f3cratas y republicanos parecen concordar en un aspecto: no hay margen para la suavidad respecto a China.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n<\/div>\n

\n<\/section><\/div>\n <\/p> <\/div>\n <\/p> <\/div>\n<\/article><\/div>\n <\/p> <\/div>\n

Fuente: El Nuevo Siglo<\/a> <\/p> \n

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En un nuevo episodio de la guerra comercial entre Estados Unidos y China, la C\u00e1mara de Representantes adopt\u00f3 un proyecto de ley para relocalizar en … <\/p> \n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nOtro paso del Congreso para que EEUU sea m\u00e1s competitivo frente a China - El Papayaso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/otro-paso-del-congreso-para-que-eeuu-sea-mas-competitivo-frente-a-china\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Otro paso del Congreso para que EEUU sea m\u00e1s competitivo frente a China\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En un nuevo episodio de la guerra comercial entre Estados Unidos y China, la C\u00e1mara de Representantes adopt\u00f3 un proyecto de ley para relocalizar en …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/otro-paso-del-congreso-para-que-eeuu-sea-mas-competitivo-frente-a-china\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Papayaso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/papayaso.colombia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-04T20:34:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-04T20:34:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Nancy-Pelosi-AFP.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"730\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Papayaso4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Papayaso4\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#organization\",\"name\":\"El Papayaso\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/papayaso.colombia\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/el.papayaso\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Papayaso4\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/logo-header-megaphone.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/logo-header-megaphone.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":94,\"caption\":\"El Papayaso\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/\",\"name\":\"El Papayaso\",\"description\":\"Te mantenemos conectado con la tierrita!\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/otro-paso-del-congreso-para-que-eeuu-sea-mas-competitivo-frente-a-china\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Nancy-Pelosi-AFP.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Nancy-Pelosi-AFP.jpg\",\"width\":730,\"height\":450},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/otro-paso-del-congreso-para-que-eeuu-sea-mas-competitivo-frente-a-china\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/otro-paso-del-congreso-para-que-eeuu-sea-mas-competitivo-frente-a-china\/\",\"name\":\"Otro paso del Congreso para que EEUU sea m\\u00e1s competitivo frente a China - 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