{"id":73865,"date":"2022-02-09T17:38:04","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T22:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/britanicos-anuncian-record-de-produccion-mediante-fusion-nuclear\/"},"modified":"2022-02-09T17:38:09","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T22:38:09","slug":"britanicos-anuncian-record-de-produccion-mediante-fusion-nuclear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/britanicos-anuncian-record-de-produccion-mediante-fusion-nuclear\/","title":{"rendered":"Brit\u00e1nicos anuncian r\u00e9cord de producci\u00f3n mediante fusi\u00f3n nuclear"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cient\u00edficos en el Reino Unido afirmaron haber producido una cantidad r\u00e9cord de energ\u00eda mediante fusi\u00f3n nuclear, calific\u00e1ndolo de “etapa importante” hacia la producci\u00f3n industrial de esta forma de energ\u00eda que sus partidarios defiende como limpia y barata.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p> \n

Alternativa a la fisi\u00f3n nuclear utilizada en las centrales actuales, la fusi\u00f3n nuclear pretende replicar lo que ocurre en el coraz\u00f3n del sol y es considerada por sus partidarios como la energ\u00eda del futuro, sobre todo porque produce pocos residuos -y mucha menos radiactividad que en una central convencional- y ning\u00fan gas de efecto invernadero.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Un equipo de cient\u00edficos del Joint European Torus (JET), el mayor reactor de fusi\u00f3n del mundo, situado cerca de Oxford, consigui\u00f3 generar 59 megajulios de energ\u00eda mediante este procedimiento durante cinco segundos en diciembre, lo que supone m\u00e1s que duplicar el r\u00e9cord anterior, establecido en 1997, seg\u00fan la autoridad brit\u00e1nica de la energ\u00eda at\u00f3mica.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

“Es la energ\u00eda necesaria para cubrir las necesidades, durante cinco segundos, de 35.000 hogares”, precis\u00f3 Joe Milnes, director de operaciones del JET.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p> \n

Estos resultados “son la demostraci\u00f3n m\u00e1s clara a escala mundial del potencial de la fusi\u00f3n para proporcionar energ\u00eda sostenible”, afirm\u00f3 por su parte la autoridad brit\u00e1nica de energ\u00eda at\u00f3mica.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

\u00a0 <\/p> \n

\u00bfHacia un proyecto viable? <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

En cantidades iguales, la fusi\u00f3n nuclear permite producir cuatro millones de veces m\u00e1s energ\u00eda que el carb\u00f3n, el petr\u00f3leo o el gas.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p> \n

Los resultados anunciados el mi\u00e9rcoles demuestran la posibilidad de crear energ\u00eda de fusi\u00f3n durante cinco segundos, lo que todav\u00eda no es suficiente para hacer viable el proceso.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Pero “si se puede mantener la fusi\u00f3n durante cinco segundos, se puede hacer durante cinco minutos, y luego durante cinco horas” con futuras m\u00e1quinas m\u00e1s potentes, defendi\u00f3 Tony Donne, del consorcio EUROfusion.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

La cooperaci\u00f3n internacional en materia de fusi\u00f3n es amplia porque, a diferencia de la fisi\u00f3n, no puede utilizarse como arma.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

As\u00ed, en el sur de Francia se est\u00e1 construyendo otro reactor de fusi\u00f3n, m\u00e1s avanzado que el JET, bautizado Iter, en el que participan China, la Uni\u00f3n Europea, India, Jap\u00f3n, Corea del Sur, Rusia y Estados Unidos.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Su director general, Bernard Bigot, celebr\u00f3 el mi\u00e9rcoles los resultados brit\u00e1nicos considerando que se acercan “de la escala industrial” de producci\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

\u00a0 <\/p> \n

\u00a0Reagan y Gorbachov \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

“El proyecto Iter naci\u00f3 del conflicto, la idea surgi\u00f3 de una cumbre entre (el expresidente estadounidense Ronald) Reagan y (el exl\u00edder sovi\u00e9tico Mij\u00e1il) Gorbachov cuando nos enfrent\u00e1bamos con muchas cabezas nucleares” en 1985, record\u00f3 el mi\u00e9rcoles Tim Luce del proyecto Iter.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p> \n

“Y lo \u00fanico que acordaron fue utilizar la fusi\u00f3n como medio de cooperaci\u00f3n”, agreg\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Sin embargo, Iter ha sido criticado, sobre todo por ecologistas como la oeneg\u00e9 Greenpeace, que lo consideran un “espejismo cient\u00edfico” y “una sangr\u00eda financiera”.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Aunque se han construido decenas de reactores de fusi\u00f3n nuclear desde la d\u00e9cada de 1950, siguen consumiendo tres veces m\u00e1s energ\u00eda de la que permiten crear.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Ian Fells, profesor em\u00e9rito de la Universidad de Newcastle, calific\u00f3 los \u00faltimos resultados del JET de “etapa importante”.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n<\/div>\n

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Fuente: El Nuevo Siglo<\/a> <\/p> \n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cient\u00edficos en el Reino Unido afirmaron haber producido una cantidad r\u00e9cord de energ\u00eda mediante fusi\u00f3n nuclear, calific\u00e1ndolo de “etapa importante” hacia la producci\u00f3n industrial de … <\/p> \n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBrit\u00e1nicos anuncian r\u00e9cord de producci\u00f3n mediante fusi\u00f3n nuclear - El Papayaso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/britanicos-anuncian-record-de-produccion-mediante-fusion-nuclear\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brit\u00e1nicos anuncian r\u00e9cord de producci\u00f3n mediante fusi\u00f3n nuclear\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cient\u00edficos en el Reino Unido afirmaron haber producido una cantidad r\u00e9cord de energ\u00eda mediante fusi\u00f3n nuclear, calific\u00e1ndolo de “etapa importante” hacia la producci\u00f3n industrial de …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/britanicos-anuncian-record-de-produccion-mediante-fusion-nuclear\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Papayaso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/papayaso.colombia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-09T22:38:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-09T22:38:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/fusion.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"730\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Papayaso4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Papayaso4\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#organization\",\"name\":\"El Papayaso\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/papayaso.colombia\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/el.papayaso\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Papayaso4\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/logo-header-megaphone.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/logo-header-megaphone.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":94,\"caption\":\"El Papayaso\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/\",\"name\":\"El Papayaso\",\"description\":\"Te mantenemos conectado con la tierrita!\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/britanicos-anuncian-record-de-produccion-mediante-fusion-nuclear\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/fusion.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/fusion.jpg\",\"width\":730,\"height\":450},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/britanicos-anuncian-record-de-produccion-mediante-fusion-nuclear\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/britanicos-anuncian-record-de-produccion-mediante-fusion-nuclear\/\",\"name\":\"Brit\\u00e1nicos anuncian r\\u00e9cord de producci\\u00f3n mediante fusi\\u00f3n nuclear - 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