\n
<\/p> \n
La escasez de chips <\/b>como consecuencia de la pandemia de la covid-19 est\u00e1 llevando a la geopol\u00edtica mundial al escal\u00f3n de la tecnolog\u00eda<\/b> con el prop\u00f3sito de contrarrestar la influencia asi\u00e1tica en este mercado de enorme importancia para la econom\u00eda global.
La m\u00e1s reciente muestra fue el anuncio de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea (CE) de la \u2018Ley del Chip\u2019<\/b> con la que el Viejo Continente quiere hacerse un hueco en el mercado mundial de cara al 2030. <\/p> \n
(Lea: A d\u00f3nde van Parar las exportaciones que hace Colombia). <\/p> \n
\u201cNos hemos impuesto la meta de tener en 2030 el 20% del mercado global de semiconductores\u201d<\/i>, dijo la presidenta de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea, Ursula von der Leyen, quien a\u00f1adi\u00f3 que en la actualidad esa participaci\u00f3n de mercado es de 9%. <\/p> \n
Con este proyecto, la CE espera invertir un total de 43 mil millones de euros<\/b> (US$48 mil millones) que se desagregar\u00e1n en 11.000 millones de euros en subvenciones para la implementaci\u00f3n de grandes l\u00edneas de producci\u00f3n; unos 30.000 millones de euros en ayudas p\u00fablicas y otros 2.000 millones que ser\u00edan provenientes de inversiones privadas. <\/p> \n
(Lea: S22 Ultra, la reinvenci\u00f3n de la serie Samsung Galaxy). <\/p> \n
EE.UU. NO SE QUEDA ATR\u00c1S<\/b> <\/p> \n
En Estados Unidos la C\u00e1mara Baja aprob\u00f3 un proyecto por US$52 mil millones para impulsar este sector en el pa\u00eds. <\/p> \n
Seg\u00fan datos de la Asociaci\u00f3n de la Industria de los Semiconductores, Estados Unidos tiene una cuota de mercado del 47% en el mundo de los chips<\/b>, que espera seguir reforzando con esta iniciativa para alejarse de Asia, en el segundo lugar. <\/p> \n
Con el monto se\u00f1alado, la propuesta \u2018Estados Unidos compite\u2019 va a subsidiar la fabricaci\u00f3n de estos chips, adem\u00e1s, incluye un adicional de US$45.000 millones durante seis a\u00f1os para mejorar las cadenas de distribuci\u00f3n a nivel nacional. <\/p> \n
A este plan de Estados Unidos se suman iniciativas privadas como la del fabricante local Intel,<\/b> que va a destinar US$20 mil millones en una f\u00e1brica en Ohio, de acuerdo con su director ejecutivo, Pat Gelsing. De hecho, esta es una inversi\u00f3n que podr\u00eda llegar hasta los US$100 mil millones. <\/p> \n
(Lea: Conozca las innovaciones para 2022 de Samsung y Lenovo). <\/p> \n
LA ESCASEZ DE LOS CHIPS<\/b> <\/p> \n
La crisis de los semiconductores parece estar llegando a su fin en la segunda mitad de 2022, de acuerdo con diversos reportes, sin embargo en Estados Unidos no parecen estar tan seguros de ello. <\/p> \n
Un informe de la consultora International Data Center (IDC), la escasez de los conductores comenzar\u00eda a relajarse en la segunda mitad del 2022.<\/b> <\/p> \n
\u201cEl suministro deber\u00eda mejorar gradualmente durante la segunda mitad del a\u00f1o\u201d<\/i>, se\u00f1al\u00f3 Nina Turner, analista de industria de semicondutores de la firma. <\/p> \n
Al instante, Turner agreg\u00f3 que esto llevar\u00eda, por el tiempo de fabricaci\u00f3n, a que la industria automovil\u00edstica, una de las m\u00e1s golpeadas por esta coyuntura, comience a normalizarse en 2023. <\/p> \n
La calificadora de riesgo Fitch Ratings<\/b> tambi\u00e9n coincide con la recuperaci\u00f3n de la industria en la segunda mitad del a\u00f1o 2022. Fitch record\u00f3 que desde 2021 las empresas l\u00edderes del sector ya adelantan planes de inversiones para mejorar la coyuntura. <\/p> \n
ROBERTO CASAS LUGO
PORTAFOLIO <\/p> \n<\/div>\n
Fuente: Portafolio<\/a> <\/p> \n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La escasez de chips como consecuencia de la pandemia de la covid-19 est\u00e1 llevando a la geopol\u00edtica mundial al escal\u00f3n de la tecnolog\u00eda con el … <\/p> \n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1273],"tags":[6761,5172,7650,3231,1433],"yoast_head":"\n
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