{"id":74303,"date":"2022-02-10T13:47:10","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T18:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/economia\/colombia-tuvo-una-buena-recuperacion-economica-tras-la-covid-19-ocde\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T13:47:19","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T18:47:19","slug":"colombia-tuvo-una-buena-recuperacion-economica-tras-la-covid-19-ocde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/economia\/colombia-tuvo-una-buena-recuperacion-economica-tras-la-covid-19-ocde\/","title":{"rendered":"Colombia tuvo una buena recuperaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica tras la Covid-19: OCDE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n <p> La OCDE constat\u00f3 este jueves que la econom\u00eda de Colombia se ha recuperado de manera notable de la crisis provocada por la covid-19, pero pidi\u00f3 no bajar la guardia porque la pandemia ha agravado problemas sociales persistentes y el pa\u00eds anota uno de los niveles de pobreza m\u00e1s altos de Latinoam\u00e9rica. <\/p> \n <p> En un informe espec\u00edfico sobre la situaci\u00f3n colombiana, que sucede al publicado en octubre de 2019, la organizaci\u00f3n recalca que tras una contracci\u00f3n del 6,8% del PIB en 2020, un dato <strong>\u201cnunca visto\u201d <\/strong>en la historia del pa\u00eds, de 2021 a 2023 se esperan crecimientos respectivos del 9,5%, 5,5% y 3,1%. <\/p> \n <p> Esto no quita que la pandemia haya generado un profundo impacto en los medios de subsistencia, con 3,5 millones de personas que se han adentrado en la pobreza y elevan a 21 millones el total de pobres, una cifra equivalente al 42,5% de la poblaci\u00f3n. <\/p> \n <p> La Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3mico (OCDE), con sede en Par\u00eds, sostiene que las perspectivas de crecimiento depender\u00e1n de las reformas que se implanten para ampliar la protecci\u00f3n social e impulsar la productividad. <\/p> \n <p> En las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas, seg\u00fan su an\u00e1lisis, Colombia ha gozado de una estabilidad econ\u00f3mica destacable gracias a pol\u00edticas macroecon\u00f3micas s\u00f3lidas, pero su mercado laboral est\u00e1 caracterizado \u201cpor profundos desaf\u00edos estructurales, incluida la elevada informalidad\u201d. <\/p> \n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n <p> <strong>\u201cLos movimientos sociales de 2021 han demostrado que los colombianos quieren mejores oportunidades econ\u00f3micas\u201d,<\/strong> dijo en la presentaci\u00f3n el australiano Mathias Cormann, secretario general de la OCDE desde junio de 2021. <\/p> \n<\/blockquote>\n <p> M\u00e1s del 60 % de los trabajadores tienen empleos informales y carecen de acceso a prestaciones de la seguridad social, salvo la atenci\u00f3n sanitaria. Los elevados costos no salariales que financian las prestaciones de la seguridad social y el elevado salario m\u00ednimo, de un mill\u00f3n de pesos, son factores clave de esa informalidad. <\/p> \n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n <p> Para la OCDE, los ingresos fiscales, que se sit\u00faan en el 20 % del PIB, son insuficientes \u201cpara satisfacer las crecientes demandas sociales y preservar la necesaria inversi\u00f3n p\u00fablica en infraestructuras, educaci\u00f3n y sanidad\u201d. <\/p> \n<\/blockquote>\n <p> A esto se suma que los altos impuestos a las sociedades reducen los incentivos a la inversi\u00f3n y que solo el 5 % de los colombianos paga el impuesto sobre la renta de las personas debido a una exenci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica cercana a tres veces el salario promedio. <\/p> \n <p> Aunque se ve <strong>\u201cfundamental\u201d <\/strong>aumentar la baja recaudaci\u00f3n fiscal y optimizar el sistema tributario, el presidente colombiano, Iv\u00e1n Duque, que tambi\u00e9n particip\u00f3 en la presentaci\u00f3n, apunt\u00f3 que la reforma fiscal de 2021 ha sentado la base adecuada para mejorar la recaudaci\u00f3n y reducir el endeudamiento y su gobierno no va a presentar otra nueva. <\/p> \n <p> La organizaci\u00f3n advierte adem\u00e1s de que a largo plazo tanto el crecimiento como la inclusi\u00f3n social se ven atrapados \u201cpor pol\u00edticas estructurales que dificultan el crecimiento y el aumento de la productividad\u201d empresarial <\/p> \n <\/p> <\/div>\n <p> Fuente: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cablenoticias.tv\/colombia-tuvo-una-buena-recuperacion-economica-tras-la-covid-19-ocde\/\">Cablenoticias<\/a> <\/p> \n<div id=\"emojics-root\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" <p> La OCDE constat\u00f3 este jueves que la econom\u00eda de Colombia se ha recuperado de manera notable de la crisis provocada por la covid-19, pero pidi\u00f3 &hellip;  <\/p> \n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1273],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.8 (Yoast SEO v17.8) - 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