{"id":76339,"date":"2022-02-15T03:00:22","date_gmt":"2022-02-15T08:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/negociaciones-nucleares-complicadas-pero-no-bloqueadas\/"},"modified":"2022-02-15T03:00:26","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T08:00:26","slug":"negociaciones-nucleares-complicadas-pero-no-bloqueadas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/internacional\/negociaciones-nucleares-complicadas-pero-no-bloqueadas\/","title":{"rendered":"Negociaciones nucleares complicadas pero no bloqueadas"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0 <\/p> \n

Las negociaciones en Viena sobre el programa nuclear iran\u00ed est\u00e1n en una fase “complicada”, pero no en un callej\u00f3n sin salida, afirm\u00f3 en Teher\u00e1n el portavoz del ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Las negociaciones en curso desde la primavera pasada en Viena, coordinadas por la Uni\u00f3n Europea, se desarrollan entre iran\u00edes y grandes potencias (Alemania, China, Francia, Reino Unido y Rusia), con la participaci\u00f3n indirecta de los estadounidenses.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

El objetivo es volver al acuerdo suscrito en 2015 entre Ir\u00e1n y las grandes potencias mundiales. En 2018, el entonces presidente Donald Trump retir\u00f3 a Estados Unidos del acuerdo y restableci\u00f3 la mayor parte de las sanciones econ\u00f3micas estadounidenses contra Ir\u00e1n.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

“Las negociaciones son complicadas y dif\u00edciles ya que tocan asuntos que requieren decisiones pol\u00edticas serias, en particular de parte de Washington”, declar\u00f3 en Teher\u00e1n el portavoz del ministerio iran\u00ed, Said Khatibzadeh.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Pero “no hay un callej\u00f3n sin salida en Viena” subray\u00f3, indicando que un acuerdo podr\u00eda cerrarse pr\u00f3ximamente “si los interlocutores estadounidense y europeo demuestran una real determinaci\u00f3n”.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

En respuesta a la retirada de Estados Unidos del acuerdo de 2015, y al restablecimiento de sanciones, Iran comenz\u00f3 a incumplir una serie de restricciones a sus actividades nucleares previstas en el pacto, bajo vigilancia del Organismo Internacional de Energ\u00eda At\u00f3mica (OIEA).<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Estas negociaciones tienen como objetivo que haya un “retorno mutuo” de Washington y Teher\u00e1n al acuerdo, que ofrece un alivio de las sanciones contra Ir\u00e1n a cambio de restricciones en su programa nuclear.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Los expertos dicen que los iran\u00edes se han desviado tanto de las restricciones del acuerdo de 2015 que est\u00e1n a solo unas semanas de tener suficiente material fisionable para construir un arma at\u00f3mica.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Sin embargo, el desarrollo de una bomba, intenci\u00f3n que la Rep\u00fablica Isl\u00e1mica siempre ha negado, requiere muchos m\u00e1s pasos. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Teher\u00e1n neg\u00f3 repetidamente que tenga intenci\u00f3n de desarrollar la bomba, insistiendo en que su programa es pac\u00edfico. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

Sin embargo, a la vista de los \u00faltimos avances, Estados Unidos quiere cerrar el expediente lo antes posible.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

La Rep\u00fablica Isl\u00e1mica insiste en que la prioridad debe ser eliminar las sanciones que est\u00e1n asfixiando la econom\u00eda del pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n

“Un acuerdo en el que no se levantan las sanciones que constituyen la m\u00e1xima presi\u00f3n no puede ser la base de un buen acuerdo”, escribi\u00f3 en Twitter Ali Shamkhani, secretario del Consejo Supremo de Seguridad Nacional de Ir\u00e1n, m\u00e1ximo \u00f3rgano pol\u00edtico, militar y de seguridad del pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p> \n<\/div>\n

\n<\/section><\/div>\n <\/p> <\/div>\n <\/p> <\/div>\n<\/article><\/div>\n <\/p> <\/div>\n

Fuente: El Nuevo Siglo<\/a> <\/p> \n

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