{"id":81310,"date":"2022-02-25T06:33:06","date_gmt":"2022-02-25T11:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/economia\/deuda-global-alcanzo-nuevo-record-de-us303-billones\/"},"modified":"2022-02-25T06:33:12","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T11:33:12","slug":"deuda-global-alcanzo-nuevo-record-de-us303-billones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/economia\/deuda-global-alcanzo-nuevo-record-de-us303-billones\/","title":{"rendered":"Deuda global alcanz\u00f3 nuevo r\u00e9cord de US$303 billones"},"content":{"rendered":" <p>  <\/p> \n<div itemprop=\"articleBody\">\n <p>                                                                                    <!-- inread -->  <\/p> \n<p class=\"parrafo first-parrafo \" id=\"pnull-m176-175-177\"><b>El pasivo mundial increment\u00f3 en el a\u00f1o 2021<\/b> y se posicion\u00f3 en una <b>cifra r\u00e9cord <\/b>de <b>US$303 billones<\/b>, mediante el aporte de US$10 billones en los \u00faltimos 12 meses. <\/p> \n <p> (Deuda bruta del Gobierno baj\u00f3 en enero a $720,58 billones). <\/p> \n<p class=\"parrafo \" id=\"pnull-m200-3-201\">Este crecimiento en la deuda global, seg\u00fan el Instituto Nacional de Financiamiento se dio en su mayor\u00eda por <b>gracias a los mercados emergentes<\/b> impulsados en gran medida por <b>China.<\/b> <\/p> \n <p> Por sectores, el gobierno general y las sociedades no financieras experimentaron los mayores aumentos. <\/p> \n <p> Por otro lado, la deuda fuera del sector financiero alcanz\u00f3 los US $233 billones, US $9 billones m\u00e1s frente a los US $224 billones de 2020. <\/p> \n <p> (Desaceleraci\u00f3n y crisis log\u00edstica, riesgos del comercio en el 2022). <\/p> \n <p> Sin embargo, con la ayuda de la recuperaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica y el aumento de la inflaci\u00f3n, la relaci\u00f3n deuda y <b>PIB mundial disminuy\u00f3 de un m\u00e1ximo hist\u00f3rico de m\u00e1s del 360% <\/b>en 2020 a 351% en 2021, todav\u00eda unos 28 puntos porcentuales por encima de los niveles previos a la pandemia. <\/p> \n <p> El IIF evidenci\u00f3 en su an\u00e1lisis los mayores descensos sobre todo en el sector empresarial de mercados maduros, tanto empresas no financieras como instituciones financieras. En general, el 75% de los pa\u00edses experimentaron una disminuci\u00f3n en los \u00edndices de deuda el a\u00f1o pasado. <\/p> \n <p> (Medidas para garantizar sostenibilidad de las finanzas p\u00fablicas). <\/p> \n <p> As\u00ed mismo, la deuda de los mercados emergentes se acerca r\u00e1pidamente a los US $100 billones. A 2021, aument\u00f3 en alrededor de $8,5 billones para un total de US$ 95 billones. <br \/> Entre los pa\u00edses, China experiment\u00f3 el aumento m\u00e1s pronunciados en el valor en d\u00f3lares de la deuda pendiente, en total subi\u00f3 en alrededor de US$ 7 billones, cerrando en US $60 billones en 2021. Este valor corresponde a un alza mayor al de Estados Unidoos, que fue de US $ 5,3 billones. <\/p> \n <p> A\u00fan as\u00ed, en alrededor del 330% del PIB, la deuda total en China es alrededor de 6 p.p. menos que en el a\u00f1o 2020. <\/p> \n <p> En el caso de <b>Colombia, en todos los sectores disminuy\u00f3 el crecimiento de la deuda global, excepto por el sector financiero el cual se mantuvo en 6%.<\/b> <\/p> \n <p> En el a\u00f1o 2020, la cifra general del pa\u00eds lleg\u00f3 a 140,2%, y en el a\u00f1o 2021 baj\u00f3 a 105,5%, es decir, 34,7 p.p. menos. <\/p> \n <p> Retomando, la IIF, encontr\u00f3 que los mercados emergentes se endeudan m\u00e1s en moneda local, de esta manera la deuda en divisas represent\u00f3 solo el 2% del aumento. <\/p> \n <p> Adem\u00e1s, excluyendo los pr\u00e9stamos bancarios nacionales, m\u00e1s del 85% de la emisi\u00f3n bruta en los mercados de bonos y pr\u00e9stamos se realiz\u00f3 en el 2021 en moneda local, el nivel m\u00e1s alto desde 2003. <\/p> \n <p> PAULA GALEANO BALAGUERA <br \/> PORTAFOLIO <\/p> \n<\/div>\n <p> Fuente: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.portafolio.co\/economia\/finanzas\/deuda-global-alcanzo-nuevo-record-de-us-303-billones-562201\">Portafolio<\/a> <\/p> \n<div id=\"emojics-root\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" <p> El pasivo mundial increment\u00f3 en el a\u00f1o 2021 y se posicion\u00f3 en una cifra r\u00e9cord de US$303 billones, mediante el aporte de US$10 billones en &hellip;  <\/p> \n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1273],"tags":[3986,2355,2312,1929,1876],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.8 (Yoast SEO v17.8) - 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