{"id":96373,"date":"2022-07-01T14:15:15","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T18:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/salud-belleza\/que-es-la-distrofia-muscular-de-duchenne-que-afecta-mas-a-varones\/"},"modified":"2022-07-01T14:15:33","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T18:15:33","slug":"que-es-la-distrofia-muscular-de-duchenne-que-afecta-mas-a-varones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/salud-belleza\/que-es-la-distrofia-muscular-de-duchenne-que-afecta-mas-a-varones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la distrofia muscular de Duchenne, que afecta m\u00e1s a varones?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Por lo general los s\u00edntomas empiezan a aparecer antes de los seis a\u00f1os de edad, en algunos casos incluso present\u00e1ndose durante el per\u00edodo de lactancia<\/h2>\n

Las distrofias musculares<\/a> son un grupo de enfermedades que causan una debilidad progresiva y p\u00e9rdida de masa muscular, como resultado de un defecto gen\u00e9tico. <\/p> \n

\u00bfDe qu\u00e9 trata la distrofia muscular de Duchenne?<\/h3>\n

Concretamente, la distrofia muscular de Duchenne est\u00e1 provocada por un gen defectuoso para la distrofina, una prote\u00edna fundamental en el funcionamiento y desarrollo de los m\u00fasculos. <\/p> \n

Es, por tanto hereditaria, de una forma en la que afecta mucho m\u00e1s a los varones (aunque, en ocasiones, se da tambi\u00e9n en las mujeres). As\u00ed, los hijos de las mujeres portadoras del cromosoma defectuoso (que no manifiestan la enfermedad) tienen un 50% de probabilidades de desarrollar la enfermedad, mientras que las hijas tienen un 50% de probabilidades de portarla. De todas maneras, hay que se\u00f1alar que se presenta relativamente a menudo como mutaci\u00f3n espont\u00e1nea, en familias sin antecedentes conocidos de la afecci\u00f3n. <\/p> \n

En total, la distrofia muscular de Duchenne afecta aproximadamente a 1 de cada 3.600 varones. <\/p> \n

\n
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1les son sus s\u00edntomas?<\/h3>\n

Normalmente, los s\u00edntomas empiezan a aparecer antes de los seis a\u00f1os de edad, en algunos casos incluso present\u00e1ndose durante el per\u00edodo de lactancia. Son de car\u00e1cter variado, y pueden incluir: <\/p> \n

    \n
  1. Fatiga.<\/li>\n
  2. Problemas de aprendizaje.<\/li>\n
  3. Discapacidad intelectual que no empeora con el tiempo.<\/li>\n
  4. Debilidad muscular que comienza en las piernas y la pelvis pero que tambi\u00e9n aparece en brazos, cuello y otras zonas. <\/li>\n
  5. Problemas con habilidades motoras.<\/li>\n
  6. Ca\u00eddas frecuentes.<\/li>\n
  7. Dificultad para levantarse de una posici\u00f3n acostada o para subir escaleras.<\/li>\n
  8. Problemas respiratorios causados por debilidad en los m\u00fasculos respiratorios.<\/li>\n
  9. Empeoramiento gradual de la debilidad muscular.<\/li>\n
  10. Dificultad progresiva para caminar, llegando a perder la capacidad por completo.<\/li>\n
  11. Dificultad para respirar y enfermedad card\u00edaca.<\/li>\n
  12. Escoliosis.<\/li>\n
  13. Agrandamiento de los m\u00fasculos de la pantorrilla, los gl\u00fateos y los hombros.<\/li>\n
  14. P\u00e9rdida de masa muscular.<\/li>\n
  15. contracturas musculares en talones y piernas.<\/li>\n
  16. Deformidades musculares.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00bfC\u00f3mo tratarla?<\/h3>\n

    Por desgracia, a d\u00eda de hoy no hay ninguna cura disponible para la distrofia muscular de Duchenne, por lo que el tratamiento se centra en el control e los s\u00edntomas y en optimizar la calidad de vida del paciente. <\/p> \n

    LaPatilla <\/a>con informaci\u00f3n de 20Minutos. <\/a> <\/p> \n <\/p> <\/div>\n

    Fuente: Cablenoticias<\/a> <\/p> \n

    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Por lo general los s\u00edntomas empiezan a aparecer antes de los seis a\u00f1os de edad, en algunos casos incluso present\u00e1ndose durante el per\u00edodo de lactancia … <\/p> \n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96374,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la distrofia muscular de Duchenne, que afecta m\u00e1s a varones? - El Papayaso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/salud-belleza\/que-es-la-distrofia-muscular-de-duchenne-que-afecta-mas-a-varones\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la distrofia muscular de Duchenne, que afecta m\u00e1s a varones?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por lo general los s\u00edntomas empiezan a aparecer antes de los seis a\u00f1os de edad, en algunos casos incluso present\u00e1ndose durante el per\u00edodo de lactancia …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/salud-belleza\/que-es-la-distrofia-muscular-de-duchenne-que-afecta-mas-a-varones\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Papayaso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/papayaso.colombia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-01T18:15:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-01T18:15:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Distrofia-.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"980\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Papayaso4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Papayaso4\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#organization\",\"name\":\"El Papayaso\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/papayaso.colombia\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/el.papayaso\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Papayaso4\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/logo-header-megaphone.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/logo-header-megaphone.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":94,\"caption\":\"El Papayaso\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/\",\"name\":\"El Papayaso\",\"description\":\"Te mantenemos conectado con la tierrita!\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/salud-belleza\/que-es-la-distrofia-muscular-de-duchenne-que-afecta-mas-a-varones\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Distrofia-.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Distrofia-.jpeg\",\"width\":980,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/salud-belleza\/que-es-la-distrofia-muscular-de-duchenne-que-afecta-mas-a-varones\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/papayaso.co\/salud-belleza\/que-es-la-distrofia-muscular-de-duchenne-que-afecta-mas-a-varones\/\",\"name\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la distrofia muscular de Duchenne, que afecta m\u00e1s a varones? 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